Western Wear History
Western Wear History

From rodeo ground to West 48th Street

Fay Ward.

A Manhattan cowboy tailor, a guide to ranch work, and clothes made for named performers

Six shirts. A thousand possible days in them.

Undated Fay Ward Company catalogue page: six numbered shirts and their printed prices Source ↗
Fay Ward in the portrait identified by the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum, wearing a snap-front Western shirt. Source ↗

On a January 1946 buyer’s-guide page, one Manhattan listing stands among outfitters in Denver, Hollywood and elsewhere: “Fay Ward / Cowboy Tailor / 306 W. 48th St. N.Y.C.” The address is only a line of type, but it places Western clothes in an unexpected geography. A customer could order a shirt whose yoke and pocket language came from the rodeo, and the work would pass through a New York shop within reach of the theatre district. Ward’s business belonged to the national Western-wear trade without having to sit anywhere near a ranch gate.

The shop traded on something real, as well as on the look of the West. The Country Music Hall of Fame tells Ward’s life as that of a former ranch hand and rodeo contestant who turned hard-won experience into a clothing business. He also wrote and illustrated The Cowboy at Work, a guide concerned with how the job was done. The museum’s story gives us a person behind the label; contemporary directory and advertising pages give us the firm speaking in its own day. Keeping those two kinds of evidence in view is how the man, the business and the clothes become more than a convenient cowboy legend.

01

A life told through the rodeo

The Hall of Fame’s account says Fay Ward was born in Adelaide, Iowa, in 1888 to Wild West-show performers; placed with a foster family in South Dakota as a child; then worked on a ranch, lived for a time on a Sioux reservation and spent more than a decade competing in rodeos. It says he went to New York during the Depression in search of a publisher for the cowboy book he had written and illustrated, then opened his Western-wear business after visiting the Madison Square Garden rodeo. These are substantial biographical claims from an institutional history, not details newly proved here by birth, foster-care, ranch, contest or shop records. They deserve telling in the museum’s name while the underlying records are sought.

Fort Worth bronc-riding results printed in *Billboard* in April 1918; the page names Fay E. Ward but does not connect him to the later shop Source ↗

The period rodeo press gives us valuable fragments, with a harder limit. In March 1918 Billboard printed a Fort Worth bronc-riding result for “Fay E. Ward.” Earlier reports name a Fay Ward in an El Paso steer-roping result and in the 1917 Rio Grande Frontier Days coverage; a 1916 column described a rider of that name in response to a reader’s inquiry. A 1901 show notice named “Fay Ward and sister.” None of those pages identifies the later West 48th Street business or the author of The Cowboy at Work. The 1918 middle initial is closer to the author’s printed name, but similarity is still short of an identity record. Until a programme, personal paper or dated photograph joins the people, the notices belong in a research file rather than being strung into a seamless first-person career.

That distinction does not thin the story. It sharpens it. The museum’s Ward had an active life in rodeo and ranch work; the printed contest pages show the world in which a name like his could circulate. Their columns record placements, day money, dates and competitors, the practical accounting behind a performance industry. One 1917 report even mentions a “Fay Ward Special contest tree” without explaining who made, sold or owned it. It is a promising lead, not evidence of a Ward saddle or tailoring product.

02

The drawing and the garment

Ward’s book is a second form of making. The Cowboy at Work: All About His Job and How He Does It turns working knowledge into diagrams a reader can return to. A 1958 Hastings House edition is recorded in the project’s book sources. University of Oklahoma Press describes its 1987 edition as 310 pages with 600 detail drawings. Those drawings matter to a clothing history because they reveal how Ward chose to explain equipment, movement and work—not merely how he liked a cowboy to look. The present sources do not prove that a specific drawing became a shirt pattern, and they do not date the writing of each page.

1987 University of Oklahoma Press cover, used as book context rather than evidence of the shop’s production Source ↗

The clothing had its own printed grammar. On an undated Fay Ward Company catalogue page displayed by the Hall of Fame, six numbered shirts occupy one sheet. No. 421, at $21, is spare: a pointed back yoke, arrow pockets and a shaped front. No. 401, at $59.95, adds generous fringe and floral work. Between them are more choices in yoke shape, cuff, pocket and decoration. The page shows the front and hints at the back, so a buyer could imagine the garment as a whole. Ward did not offer one compulsory version of Western style; the drawings made a scale of choices visible, from a clean shirt to an outfit built to command a room. The prices and claims belong to this undated page, not to an assumed year of sale or a ledger of completed orders. [CMH-FWMR; FW-03h]

The companion introduction tells the customer how to use those pictures. It offers individually tailored clothes, invites samples or drawings for a special design and gives the shop’s West 48th Street address and telephone number. Its range runs from ranch and riding clothes to movie garments. This is the company’s sales language; the page does not prove that every named kind of customer placed an order. But it explains the mechanics of distance tailoring: a shirt could begin with a catalogue image and a measurement, then change to suit a wearer the shop might never meet in person. [CMH-FWMR; FW-03i]

The catalogue introduction, with its address, contact details and custom-order invitation Source ↗
03

A New York shop in a national trade

The 1946 buyer’s guide grouped Fay Ward with Stockman-Farmer Supply and Edward H. Bohlin under Western and farm clothing. It is a map of advertising neighbours, not proof they worked together. A 1953 Down Beat advertisement places Fay Ward Co. at 306 West 48th Street and solicits customers in rodeo, radio, television, records and screen. In 1960 an advertisement in Country Music Who’s Who still offered custom shirts, complete suits, parade outfits and an illustrated catalogue from the same address. The notices show how persistently the company sought performers and riders. They cannot tell us how many orders came in, who cut each suit, or who owned the business in each year.

A New-York Historical Society finding aid describes “Fay-Ward Cowboy Tailors” above the Pierre au Tunnel French Restaurant on West 48th Street. That unglamorous placement is one of the best images in the record: Western tailoring above a French restaurant in Manhattan. The finding aid does not date the individual exterior view or give a street number, so the association with the documented 306 address remains a strong contextual possibility rather than a measured doorway identification. If the original stereograph can be inspected and cleared, it could show readers the city setting that the directory line only names.

The Hall of Fame says Ward sold his business and moved to Arizona in the 1950s. The firm name and West 48th Street address nevertheless appear in the 1960 advertisement. Both statements can be true: a name may continue after a sale. We do not yet have the sale record, successor name or date, so the 1960 ad cannot be treated as proof that Ward himself was still at the counter. That unresolved handover is part of the business history worth finding.

04

Clothes with names inside

The catalogue gives us what the firm proposed. Surviving clothes show some of what people wore. In the Hall of Fame exhibition, a red vest and skirt are attributed to Fay Ward for singer Kay Arnold. Its displayed label names her as the person for whom it was tailored. White fringe crosses the shoulders and runs along the skirt hem; pale blue and yellow embroidery, edged with small bright stones, occupies the front. The museum describes the design as influenced by commercial depictions of Native American culture. That visual vocabulary has a history beyond the tailor’s shop, and it should not be mistaken for an identified tribal design. The named wearer and label make this an object with a firmer human connection than a catalogue drawing. [CMH-FWMR; FW-03b]

The same exhibition attributes a Ward ensemble to Canadian singer Wilf Carter and a shirt and pinstripe ensemble to Schuyler “Sky” Snow of the duo Jerry & Sky. Carter’s contrasting cord piping and smile pockets made sharp lines across the torso. Sky’s shirt used embroidered flowers, arrowhead stitching and six-snap cuffs, while the pinstripe ensemble carried a different, quieter rhythm. They are museum-attributed garments for named performers; they are not evidence that Ward personally sewed every seam, or a full inventory of the shop’s clients. Together with Arnold’s outfit, they show a New York tailor serving acts who needed Western identity to read from a stage, radio photograph or publicity still. [CMH-FWMR; FW-03a]

Kay Arnold vest and skirt, attributed to Fay Ward in the Hall of Fame exhibition Source ↗

Another garment survives through a dealer’s camera. A blue two-piece outfit presented on 1stDibs has cream fringe, floral decoration and broad trousers, with a photographed Fay Ward Co. label at the collar. Its shirt’s yoke and cuffs repeat the same colour language found at the trouser pockets and hems. The dealer’s proposed 1940s date and ownership history have not been independently established. What can be studied from the pictures is the way this one outfit holds together: the surface work is distributed across the full figure rather than loaded onto one panel. [1D-FW-2015; FW-03g]

These labels are more than a collector’s trophy, but less than a ready-made chronology. The auction-presented wording “Fay-Ward / Cowboy Tailors” and the dealer-photographed “Fay Ward Co. / Cowboy Tailors” each belong to a particular pictured object. Their address connects them to the advertised New York firm; their spelling variations do not, without dated shop records, tell us which garment came first or who was running the workroom when it was made.

Ward’s story is richest where a working culture and a selling culture meet. The museum preserves a biography of a rodeo hand who went into tailoring; the directory and ads show the shop trading from Manhattan; the catalogue turns a choice of cut and decoration into something a distant customer could order; the garments carry particular wearers’ names and show how those choices looked in cloth. The early rodeo notices still need the identity bridge. The later sale still needs its paperwork. In between stands a firm that could make the West legible from a shop over a New York street.

The exhibited label reading “Tailored for Kay Arnold” Source ↗
Dealer-presented blue Fay Ward Co. two-piece outfit, treated as a photographed object rather than a dated museum accession Source ↗
Detail of the dealer-photographed Fay Ward Co. label Source ↗
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Stay with the details.

The January 1946 buyer’s-guide listing, shown in its Western and Farm Clothing context Source ↗
Sources & further reading
  1. CMHOF, “Western Style Roundup”
  2. *Rosin the Bow*, vol. II, no. 1 (January 1946)
  3. *Down Beat*, 18 November 1953
  4. *Billboard*, 19 January 1901
  5. *Billboard*, 22 April 1916, “Wild West Wisdom & Frontier Frivolity / The Corral,” p. 24
  6. *El Paso Morning Times*, 8 March 1917, printed p. 8
  7. *The Billboard*, 24 March 1917, printed p. 184
  8. *Billboard*, 6 April 1918
  9. *Billboard*, 28 August 1920
  10. Google Books, *The Cowboy at Work*
  11. University of Oklahoma Press, *The Cowboy at Work: All About His Job and How He Does It*
  12. *Country Music Who’s Who*, 1960
  13. New-York Historical Society stereograph finding aid, PR-065-0321
  14. Augusta Auctions, October 2008 past-sale listings, lots 694, 696, 697 and 700
  15. eBay, “The Cowboy at Work: All About His Job & How He Does It by Fay E. Ward 1958 Edi..,” item 206230497674
  16. 1stDibs, ‘Rare Fay Ward Vintage 1940s Cowgirl Western 2 pc Outfit Cowboy Tailors’

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